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2015년 살기좋은 230개 도시 순위, 중국 시안이 신흥도시로 142위에 선정

세계적 경영 컨설팅업체인 머서가  ‘2015 세계 주요도시 주재원 삶의 질’  를 조사, 총 230개 도시의 순위를 3월 4일 발표했다.
http://www.imercer.com/uploads/GM/qol2015/a2684/index.html

오스트리아 빈이 1위에 오른 가운데, 한국 도시로는 서울이 72위,부산이 90위, 천안이 98위에 올랐다. 일본은 도쿄 44위, 고베 47위, 요코하마 48위, 오사카 58위등 4개 도시가 50위안 상위권에 올랐고, 중국이 상하이 101위, 베이징 118위, 광저우 121위, 청두133위, 난징137위, 선전139위, 시안과 충칭이 공동 142위, 칭다오 147위, 선양 156위, 지린 168위 등 11개 도시가 순위에 올랐으며, 홍콩은 70위, 대만의 타이페이가 83위, 타이중이 99위에 올랐다.

  
머서는  ‘신흥 도시’(emerging cities)들이 순위 리스트에 올랐다고 소개하면서 중국 시안이 경제과학발전지구로 142위로, 그 외에 남아프리카 더반(85위), 천안(98위),대만 타이중(99위), 폴란드 브로츠와프(100위), 중국 충칭(142위) 등도 떠오르는 신흥 도시들로 꼽혔다

As part of the rankings, Mercer highlights select cities that are evolving as business centers around the world.

  • Durban, South Africa (85) – Growing manufacturing and shipping center
  • Cheonan, South Korea (98) – A tech and university center
  • Taichung, Taiwan (99) – Rich cultural traditions have helped bring in key local and international industries
  • Wroclaw, Poland (100) – Strong talent pool and good infrastructure
  • Manaus, Brazil (127) – Manaus attracts businesses as a Free Economic Zone
  • Hyderabad, India (138) – Home to many in the service industry (IT, insurance, and financial companies)
  • Chongqing, China (142) – Major manufacturing (esp. automotive industry) center and transportation hub
  • Xi’an, China (142) – An economic and technology development zone
  • Pune, India (145) – Hosts IT and automotive companies 

이 조사는 다국적 기업들이 직원들을 외국에 파견할 때 해당 지역의 생활수준이나 삶의 질을 고려해, 급여, 수당 등을 산출할 수 있도록 하기위한 조사로 도시와 도시간 객관적 비교를 위해 뉴욕을 기준도시로 전세계 440개 도시의 정치적 안정성, 범죄율, 환전/은행 서비스 등 경제여건, 의료 수준, 대기오염 정도, 교육 및 교통시스템, 주택 수준 등 총 39개 항목을 비교평가하여 삶의 질 순위를 매기고 있다.  

아래 표는 230개 도시 순위  

Rank City Country
1 Vienna Austria
2 Zurich Switzerland
3 Auckland New Zealand
4 Munich Germany
5 Vancouver Canada
6 Dusseldorf Germany
7 Frankfurt Germany
8 Geneva Switzerland
9 Copenhagen Denmark
10 Sydney Australia
11 Amsterdam Netherlands
12 Wellington New Zealand
13 Bern Switzerland
14 Berlin Germany
15 Toronto Canada
16 Hamburg Germany
16 Melbourne Australia
16 Ottawa Canada
19 Luxembourg Luxembourg
19 Stockholm Sweden
21 Stuttgart Germany
22 Brussels Belgium
22 Perth Australia
24 Montreal Canada
25 Nurnberg Germany
26 Singapore Singapore
27 Adelaide Australia
27 Paris France
27 San Francisco United States
30 Canberra Australia
31 Helsinki Finland
31 Oslo Norway
33 Calgary Canada
34 Boston United States
34 Dublin Ireland
36 Honolulu United States
37 Brisbane Australia
38 Barcelona Spain
39 Lyon France
40 London United Kingdom
41 Lisbon Portugal
41 Milan Italy
43 Chicago United States
44 New York City United States
44 Seattle United States
44 Tokyo Japan
47 Kobe Japan
48 Los Angeles United States
48 Yokohama Japan
50 Washington United States
51 Madrid Spain
52 Birmingham United Kingdom
52 Rome Italy
54 Pittsburgh United States
55 Glasgow United Kingdom
55 Philadelphia United States
57 Aberdeen United Kingdom
58 Osaka Japan
59 Leipzig Germany
60 Minneapolis United States
61 Nagoya Japan
62 Dallas United States
63 Belfast United Kingdom
64 Houston United States
65 Miami United States
66 Atlanta United States
67 St. Louis United States
68 Prague Czech Republic
69 Pointe-a-Pitre Guadeloupe
70 Detroit United States
70 Hong Kong Hong Kong
72 San Juan Puerto Rico
72 Seoul South Korea
74 Dubai United Arab Emirates
75 Budapest Hungary
75 Ljubljana Slovenia
77 Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates
78 Montevideo Uruguay
79 Vilnius Lithuania
79 Warsaw Poland
81 Bratislava Slovakia
82 Port Louis Mauritius
83 Taipei Taiwan
84 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
85 Athens Greece
85 Durban South Africa
87 Limassol Cyprus
88 Tallinn Estonia
89 Riga Latvia
90 Busan South Korea
91 Buenos Aires Argentina
91 Cape Town South Africa
93 Santiago Chile
94 Johannesburg South Africa
95 Panama City Panama
96 Victoria Seychelles
97 Zagreb Croatia
98 Cheonan South Korea
99 Taichung Taiwan
100 Wroclaw Poland
101 Shanghai China
102 Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei
103 Johor Bahru Malaysia
104 Muscat Oman
105 Tel Aviv Israel
106 San Jose Costa Rica
107 Brasilia Brazil
108 Doha Qatar
109 Monterrey Mexico
110 Bucharest Romania
111 Noumea New Caledonia
112 Nassau Bahamas
113 Tunis Tunisia
114 Asuncion Paraguay
115 Sofia Bulgaria
116 Rabat Morocco
117 Bangkok Thailand
118 Beijing China
119 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
120 Sao Paulo Brazil
121 Guangzhou China
122 Amman Jordan
122 Istanbul Turkey
124 Lima Peru
125 Kuwait City Kuwait
126 Mexico City Mexico
127 Manaus Brazil
128 Casablanca Morocco
129 Quito Ecuador
130 Manama Bahrain
131 Bogota Colombia
132 Colombo Sri Lanka
133 Chengdu China
133 Windhoek Namibia
135 Santo Domingo Dominican Republic
136 Manila Philippines
137 Nanjing China
138 Hyderabad India
139 Shenzhen China
140 Jakarta Indonesia
141 Belgrade Serbia
142 Xi'an China
142 Chongqing China
144 Gaborone Botswana
145 Pune India
146 Bangalore India
147 Port of Spain Trinidad and Tobago
147 Qingdao China
149 Lusaka Zambia
150 Guatemala City Guatemala
151 Chennai India
152 Mumbai India
153 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
154 Hanoi Vietnam
154 New Delhi India
156 Kingston Jamaica
156 La Paz Bolivia
156 Shenyang China
159 Skopje Macedonia
160 Kolkata India
161 Sarajevo Bosnia-Herzegovina
162 Dakar Senegal
163 Riyadh Saudi Arabia
164 Libreville Gabon
165 Accra Ghana
166 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
167 Moscow Russia
168 Jilin China
169 Kampala Uganda
170 Cairo Egypt
171 Vientiane Laos
172 San Salvador El Salvador
173 Managua Nicaragua
174 Saint Petersburg Russia
175 Almaty Kazakhstan
176 Kiev Ukraine
177 Blantyre Malawi
178 Maputo Mozambique
179 Caracas Venezuela
180 Tirana Albania
181 Beirut Lebanon
182 Cotonou Benin
183 Yerevan Armenia
184 Banjul Gambia
184 Tegucigalpa Honduras
186 Nairobi Kenya
187 Algiers Algeria
188 Djibouti Djibouti
189 Kigali Rwanda
189 Minsk Belarus
191 Islamabad Pakistan
192 Yaounde Cameroon
193 Havana Cuba
194 Tbilisi Georgia
195 Phnom Penh Cambodia
196 Douala Cameroon
197 Baku Azerbaijan
198 Dar es Salaam Tanzania
199 Lahore Pakistan
200 Luanda Angola
201 Yangon Myanmar
202 Karachi Pakistan
203 Tehran Iran
204 Lome Togo
205 Addis Ababa Ethiopia
206 Harare Zimbabwe
206 Tashkent Uzbekistan
208 Bishkek Kyrgyzstan
209 Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire
210 Ashkhabad Turkmenistan
211 Dhaka Bangladesh
211 Lagos Nigeria
213 Abuja Nigeria
214 Dushanbe Tajikistan
215 Ouagadougou Burkina Faso
216 Tripoli Libya
217 Antananarivo Madagascar
217 Niamey Niger
219 Bamako Mali
220 Damascus Syria
221 Nouakchott Mauritania
222 Conakry Guinea
223 Kinshasa Congo, Democratic Republic of
224 Brazzaville Congo, Republic of
225 Sana'a Yemen
226 N'Djamena Chad
227 Khartoum Sudan
228 Port au Prince Haiti
229 Bangui Central African Republic
230 Baghdad Iraq